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Model reports

Shotwell-Bench

Tests whether a video model can place action boundaries and describe what happened while accepting several valid ways to divide the same video. Read the two component scores alongside the product score.

Author repository at commit 79d00b3 (2 November 2026 UTC): 11 selected episodes, with the separately dated 29 October five-episode pilot. Source revision dates are not experiment dates.

Different annotations can both be correct

The evaluator accepts a range around each action boundary and allows optional subdivisions. A prediction is penalized for missing a required boundary or inventing an unsupported split, not merely for differing from one exact timestamp. Description evaluation uses fixed reference intervals, so segmentation and caption quality are measured separately.

Pinned author README · current results and methods

11 selected videos, 221 fixed intervals

The current reference includes 11 selected HomER episodes, 221 fixed description intervals and 325 required details. The five-episode pilot covered 104 intervals and 145 required details. These selected clips do not stand for all of WGO-Bench or all robot-training videos.

Pinned author README · current results and methods · Original five-episode pilot README · 29 October 2026

Inputs differ for the native video model

API candidates receive timestamped 8-fps frames, resized to 512 pixels and grouped into 4-by-2 contact sheets. Segmentation uses a 10-second scoring core plus one second of surrounding context. NVIDIA FLORA instead uses its native TempSeg and Captioner pipeline: 8-fps source video, internal 4-fps temporal sampling and a guide condensed to at most 2,000 characters. Kimi K3 and K3.1 Pro have a 1,024-token reasoning cap. These settings remain attached to the results.

Pinned author README · current results and methods · Eleven-episode input, guide and reference hashes · Kimi K3.1 Pro · input and reasoning-cap configuration

The combined score multiplies two F1 values

Segmentation F1 aggregates boundary hits and errors across selected videos. A blinded text-only GPT-6 Astra judge compares generated descriptions with required and optional reference details, without seeing the video. Unsupported claims and missing required details affect description F1. Overall F1 is the product of these two micro F1 scores; it is a 0–1 score, not a percentage of whole videos passed.

Pinned author README · current results and methods

Ten reported configurations on eleven videos

The table preserves the authors’ rounded README values at the November 2 source revision. Full-precision counts and per-episode diagnostics are linked in the original result archive. The older Qwen3-VL Instruct run is archived but absent from this current README comparison; no value is guessed for it here.

Author README · eleven-episode comparison
ModelSegmentation F1Description F1Overall F1
GPT-6 Astra0.7730.7090.548
GPT-6.1 Sol0.7560.6760.511
GPT-6.1 Terra0.7400.6680.494
Gemini 4 Argon0.6940.6720.466
NVIDIA FLORA0.5290.6700.354
Claude Opus 5.50.5480.5900.323
Claude Sonnet 5.50.5200.4890.254
Kimi K3.1 Pro (1,024 reasoning tokens)0.5230.4140.217
GPT-6 Luna0.4740.4320.204
Kimi K3 (1,024 reasoning tokens)0.4340.3740.162

The overall value is reproduced as printed, not recalculated from already-rounded components. FLORA uses different video handling; Kimi has a reasoning cap.

Pinned author README · current results and methods · Original model outputs, judge decisions and results archive

Keep the earlier pilot separate

The five-episode pilot used an earlier guide and a stricter description judge. It has not been rerun under the updated rubric. Its results are retained under a separate instrument, not treated as model progress on the eleven-episode task. Gemini refused two windows, counted as missing annotations. Opus used OpenRouter in the pilot and the Anthropic API in the newer run.

Original five-episode pilot · 29 October source revision
ModelSegmentation F1Description F1Overall F1Refused windows
GPT-6 Astra0.7020.6290.4420
GPT-6.1 Sol0.7080.5980.4230
Gemini 4 Argon0.5840.6090.3552
Claude Opus 5.50.5420.4950.2680
GPT-6 Luna0.4910.3620.1780

Different task coverage and judging rules from the eleven-episode comparison.

Original five-episode pilot README · 29 October 2026 · Pinned author README · current results and methods

A model judge and a small selected sample

GPT-6 Astra appears both as a candidate and as the description judge. Blinding model identity does not remove model-judge bias or incomplete reference details. Contact sheets also differ from native-video input. This release provides reproducible materials, not independent evidence that the ranking holds across all activities or cameras.

Pinned author README · current results and methods

Inspect the original guide, inputs and outputs

The author repository contains the runner, reference metadata, guide snapshots, model outputs, judge decisions and score archives. Videos are linked externally rather than bundled; the README identifies the upstream WGO-Bench video license as CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. The date attached to each score here is the cited author source revision. Exact execution timestamps and an initial benchmark publication date are not inferred. Radar reviewed the artifacts on November 4 and did not rerun the models.

Pinned author README · current results and methods · Eleven-episode input, guide and reference hashes · Original model outputs, judge decisions and results archive

Original publication

Original Shotwell website and pinned author repository; current eleven-episode and separate pilot scopes. No paper or initial release date is asserted.

Reviewed 2026-11-04

Evidence available for this benchmark

This source record contains 15 numeric observations. The source distinguishes 10 model identities or configurations. A model may appear more than once; check the version, tools and run budget before comparing. Read results and row-level evidence →

Reported metric
overall F1 (segmentation micro F1 × description micro F1)
Recorded unit
score
Metric direction
higher is better

Start with these resources

Cited documents and dates (2)

Evaluation context and evidence

Source
Model reports
Publisher
Not recorded
Benchmark release
Not recorded
Collected
Not recorded
Modality
Not recorded

These are source-reported observations, not independent reruns by this site. Check the task version, evaluation protocol, unit and reporting date before comparing models. Results from different setups are not a universal ranking.

Reported results 15

Shown in source observation order, not ranked. Dates retain the precision provided by the source.

ModelValueUnitProtocolReported date and basisSource
Claude Opus 5.50.268scoreFive selected episodes; earlier guide d69e7f1e and stricter text-only GPT-6 Astra judge; 104 fixed segments, 145 required details; 8-fps 512-pixel frames in 4x2 contact sheets; 10-second scoring cores with 1-second context; Opus via OpenRouter; printed Overall F1 is segmentation F1 × description F1; reported_at is author source revision date, not an inferred experiment date.2026-10-29 · document_publicationShotwell-WGO-Bench · original five-episode pilot results
GPT-6 Astra0.442scoreFive selected episodes; earlier guide d69e7f1e and stricter text-only GPT-6 Astra judge; 104 fixed segments, 145 required details; 8-fps 512-pixel frames in 4x2 contact sheets; 10-second scoring cores with 1-second context; printed Overall F1 is segmentation F1 × description F1; reported_at is author source revision date, not an inferred experiment date.2026-10-29 · document_publicationShotwell-WGO-Bench · original five-episode pilot results
GPT-6 Luna0.178scoreFive selected episodes; earlier guide d69e7f1e and stricter text-only GPT-6 Astra judge; 104 fixed segments, 145 required details; 8-fps 512-pixel frames in 4x2 contact sheets; 10-second scoring cores with 1-second context; printed Overall F1 is segmentation F1 × description F1; reported_at is author source revision date, not an inferred experiment date.2026-10-29 · document_publicationShotwell-WGO-Bench · original five-episode pilot results
GPT-6.1 Sol0.423scoreFive selected episodes; earlier guide d69e7f1e and stricter text-only GPT-6 Astra judge; 104 fixed segments, 145 required details; 8-fps 512-pixel frames in 4x2 contact sheets; 10-second scoring cores with 1-second context; printed Overall F1 is segmentation F1 × description F1; reported_at is author source revision date, not an inferred experiment date.2026-10-29 · document_publicationShotwell-WGO-Bench · original five-episode pilot results
Gemini 4 Argon0.355scoreFive selected episodes; earlier guide d69e7f1e and stricter text-only GPT-6 Astra judge; 104 fixed segments, 145 required details; 8-fps 512-pixel frames in 4x2 contact sheets; 10-second scoring cores with 1-second context; two refused windows count as missing annotations; printed Overall F1 is segmentation F1 × description F1; reported_at is author source revision date, not an inferred experiment date.2026-10-29 · document_publicationShotwell-WGO-Bench · original five-episode pilot results
Claude Opus 5.50.323scoreEleven selected Job 690 episodes; guide 6bbcf11f7d9c and reference 5ff9337869cb; updated core-action-v2 text-only GPT-6 Astra judge; 221 fixed segments, 325 required details; 8-fps 512-pixel frames in 4x2 contact sheets; 10-second scoring cores with 1-second context; Anthropic API; printed Overall F1 is segmentation F1 × description F1; reported_at is author source revision date, not an inferred experiment date.2026-11-02 · document_publicationShotwell-Bench · eleven-episode results at author commit 79d00b3
Claude Sonnet 5.50.254scoreEleven selected Job 690 episodes; guide 6bbcf11f7d9c and reference 5ff9337869cb; updated core-action-v2 text-only GPT-6 Astra judge; 221 fixed segments, 325 required details; 8-fps 512-pixel frames in 4x2 contact sheets; 10-second scoring cores with 1-second context; Anthropic API; printed Overall F1 is segmentation F1 × description F1; reported_at is author source revision date, not an inferred experiment date.2026-11-02 · document_publicationShotwell-Bench · eleven-episode results at author commit 79d00b3
GPT-6 Astra0.548scoreEleven selected Job 690 episodes; guide 6bbcf11f7d9c and reference 5ff9337869cb; updated core-action-v2 text-only GPT-6 Astra judge; 221 fixed segments, 325 required details; 8-fps 512-pixel frames in 4x2 contact sheets; 10-second scoring cores with 1-second context; printed Overall F1 is segmentation F1 × description F1; reported_at is author source revision date, not an inferred experiment date.2026-11-02 · document_publicationShotwell-Bench · eleven-episode results at author commit 79d00b3
GPT-6 Luna0.204scoreEleven selected Job 690 episodes; guide 6bbcf11f7d9c and reference 5ff9337869cb; updated core-action-v2 text-only GPT-6 Astra judge; 221 fixed segments, 325 required details; 8-fps 512-pixel frames in 4x2 contact sheets; 10-second scoring cores with 1-second context; printed Overall F1 is segmentation F1 × description F1; reported_at is author source revision date, not an inferred experiment date.2026-11-02 · document_publicationShotwell-Bench · eleven-episode results at author commit 79d00b3
GPT-6.1 Sol0.511scoreEleven selected Job 690 episodes; guide 6bbcf11f7d9c and reference 5ff9337869cb; updated core-action-v2 text-only GPT-6 Astra judge; 221 fixed segments, 325 required details; 8-fps 512-pixel frames in 4x2 contact sheets; 10-second scoring cores with 1-second context; printed Overall F1 is segmentation F1 × description F1; reported_at is author source revision date, not an inferred experiment date.2026-11-02 · document_publicationShotwell-Bench · eleven-episode results at author commit 79d00b3
GPT-6.1 Terra0.494scoreEleven selected Job 690 episodes; guide 6bbcf11f7d9c and reference 5ff9337869cb; updated core-action-v2 text-only GPT-6 Astra judge; 221 fixed segments, 325 required details; 8-fps 512-pixel frames in 4x2 contact sheets; 10-second scoring cores with 1-second context; printed Overall F1 is segmentation F1 × description F1; reported_at is author source revision date, not an inferred experiment date.2026-11-02 · document_publicationShotwell-Bench · eleven-episode results at author commit 79d00b3
Gemini 4 Argon0.466scoreEleven selected Job 690 episodes; guide 6bbcf11f7d9c and reference 5ff9337869cb; updated core-action-v2 text-only GPT-6 Astra judge; 221 fixed segments, 325 required details; 8-fps 512-pixel frames in 4x2 contact sheets; 10-second scoring cores with 1-second context; printed Overall F1 is segmentation F1 × description F1; reported_at is author source revision date, not an inferred experiment date.2026-11-02 · document_publicationShotwell-Bench · eleven-episode results at author commit 79d00b3
Kimi K3 (1,024 reasoning tokens)0.162scoreEleven selected Job 690 episodes; guide 6bbcf11f7d9c and reference 5ff9337869cb; updated core-action-v2 text-only GPT-6 Astra judge; 221 fixed segments, 325 required details; 8-fps 512-pixel frames in 4x2 contact sheets; 10-second scoring cores with 1-second context; reasoning capped at 1,024 tokens; printed Overall F1 is segmentation F1 × description F1; reported_at is author source revision date, not an inferred experiment date.2026-11-02 · document_publicationShotwell-Bench · eleven-episode results at author commit 79d00b3
Kimi K3.1 Pro (1,024 reasoning tokens)0.217scoreEleven selected Job 690 episodes; guide 6bbcf11f7d9c and reference 5ff9337869cb; updated core-action-v2 text-only GPT-6 Astra judge; 221 fixed segments, 325 required details; 8-fps 512-pixel frames in 4x2 contact sheets; 10-second scoring cores with 1-second context; reasoning capped at 1,024 tokens; printed Overall F1 is segmentation F1 × description F1; reported_at is author source revision date, not an inferred experiment date.2026-11-02 · document_publicationShotwell-Bench · eleven-episode results at author commit 79d00b3
NVIDIA FLORA0.354scoreEleven selected Job 690 episodes; guide 6bbcf11f7d9c and reference 5ff9337869cb; updated core-action-v2 text-only GPT-6 Astra judge; 221 fixed segments, 325 required details; NVIDIA native TempSeg + Captioner pinned 78a0e4ac; source video 8 fps, internal temporal sampling 4 fps; condensed <=2,000-character instruction; printed Overall F1 is segmentation F1 × description F1; reported_at is author source revision date, not an inferred experiment date.2026-11-02 · document_publicationShotwell-Bench · eleven-episode results at author commit 79d00b3